10 questions on the economy of the enterprise

Question 1. What is meant by market failure, what are their causes? Give examples. Explain whether or not (and why) presented changes Pareto improvement:
a) a breakdown of the park, financed by increasing the rate of local property taxes;
b) a breakdown of the park, funded by the charity of a wealthy businessman.
Question 2. What is meant by the bureaucratization of the State apparatus? Continue idea and explain their point of view, supported by examples: "rational bureaucracy, maximizing its usefulness, he will be inclined to support the financing of political parties and groups that insist on ..."
Question 3. What is the manifest advantages of non-profit entities?
Question 4: What is the difference-profit organizations established for charitable purposes, and the actual charitable organization?
Question 5: Is it always consumed together is a public benefit?
Question 6. Why do private good is purchased by the consumer at the same price, but in different quantities, and the public good - at different prices, but in the same amount? Give examples.
Question 7: What is the purpose of the local budgets?
Question 8. What is the difference in direct and indirect taxes? Give examples.
Question 9. What are the conditions for the implementation of contracting benefits?
Question 10. How are expressed in social guarantees and obligations of the state to the people?