Concepts of modern science (tests MEI)

Task 1.
Question 1. What is the science, which is a unified system of knowledge about nature as a single integrity-of?
1. Psychology
2. Philosophy
3. science
4. Physics
5. Systems Theory
Question 2. Do you think that is the basis of differentiation of knowledge?
1. The national isolation of scientists from different countries
2. The specialization of knowledge
3. The ideological aspect (the difference in the views of scientists)
4. Use natural sciences apparatus of differential calculus developed by Newton Mr.
5. The comprehensive approach to solving global problems
Question 3. What is the process associated with the formation of complexes interacting natural sciences?
1. Scientific Revolution
2. Differentiation of knowledge
3. Visualization
4. Integration of knowledge
5. abstraction
Question 4. What is the name of science at the interface of several traditional and emerging science in the result of re-unification of research methods?
1. sciences
2. natural sciences
3. Social Sciences
4. Interdisciplinary sciences
5. technical sciences
Question 5. What science can claim a special role in the natural sciences?
1. Chemical
2. Biology
3. Mathematics
4. Physics
5. Astronomy
Task 2.
Question 1: What is the concept determines the basis of everything in the teachings of philosophers Pythagoreans?
1. Air
2. Water
3. The number of
4. fire
5. atom
Question 2. What is the contribution made to the development of science Pythagorean school of thought?
1. developed a doctrine of causality
2. developed materialist approach to the study of nature
3. introduced into science the idea of \u200b\u200bthe existence of quantitative laws
4. developed atomistic representation
5. formed heliocentric concept of the universe
Question 3: Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", sets out the basic ideas of the ancient atomic theory?
1. Democritus
2. Epicurus
3. Pythagoras
4. Lucretius Carus
5. Nero
Question 4: What is the theory of nature into a single undifferentiated science - Greek philosophy, characterized by the direct contemplation of the world as a whole and speculative conclusions?
1. Astrology
2. natural philosophy
3. Alchemy
4. Cosmology
5. Psychology
Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek philosophers made the main contribution to the logic oform-tion of natural philosophy in the IV. BC.?
1. Aristotle
2. Sophocles
3. Archimedes
4. Euclid
5. Socrates