The exchange rate and its defining factors

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1. Introduction.

2. Factors affecting the exchange rate.
2.1. The concept of currency.
2.2. The central role of the money supply.
2.3. Demand for Money: National money as a receipt for the GNP.
2.4. Exchange rate and purchasing power parity (PPP).
2.5. Money and purchasing power parity.
2.6. The impact of money supply on exchange rates.
2.7. The impact of real income on the exchange rate.
2.8. The differences in interest rates.
2.9. Expected changes in the exchange rate.
2.10. The trade balance of current operations.

3. Regulation of the value of the exchange rate.

4. The impact of the exchange rate on foreign trade.

5. Western theory of exchange rate regulation.
5.1. The theory of purchasing power parity.
5.2. The theory of controlled currency.
5.3. Theory of key currencies.
5.4. The theory of fixed parities and exchange rates.
5.5. The theory of floating exchange rates.
5.6. The standard theory of the exchange rate.

6. Conclusion.

7. References.