Economic theory. Crib in the state. exam. 2.

Option number 2 of issues.
Deployed (full) answers to all questions in the ticket on the state exam on the subject "Economic theory" in the universities. Presented as a text message, and all the necessary graphs and charts. It can be used as a textbook or as a high quality crib.

Answers to the questions prepared by experienced teachers Samara Gosudarvstvennogo Economic University. In this very high quality of the information.

Consider the following questions:
Questions to the state. exam in the discipline "Economic theory"
1. The subject of economic theory. Structure and function of economic theory. Economic laws, their classification. The methodology of economic theory.
2. The labor theory of value. The dual nature of labor embodied in the commodity. Subjective political economy and the theory of marginal utility. The basic principles of marginal utility.
3. Approach to the marginal productivity of the factors of production (DB Clarke) diminishing marginal productivity.
4. The costs of production as part of the cost of goods isolate. Costs and revenues of the firm. Classification of costs: fixed, variable, total, average, marginal, irrecoverable. The costs of the company in the short and long term.
5. Market equilibrium. Terms of market equilibrium. The economic sense of balance.
6. The concept of elasticity. Price elasticity of demand. Income elasticity of demand. Cross elasticity of demand.
7. Total and marginal utility. Contact marginal utility with individual demand. Rent consumer.
8. The concept of perfect competition, its characteristic features. Imperfect competition and its species.
9. The concept and features of monopolistic competition. Determination of price and volume of production in conditions of monopolistic competition. Costs of monopolistic competition. Non-price competition.
10. The concept and distribution oligopoly. Market concentration, the concentration coefficient and Herfindahl index. Cartels, without the approval of the agreement. Formal theory of oligopoly theory and the theory of A. Cournot "curving the demand curve."
11. The essence of the demand for resources. The derived character of its origin. The limit profitability of resources (money form of the marginal product). The optimum ratio of resources. Terms of least-cost and maximize profit.
12. The relationship between inflation and unemployment: differences in the approaches of the Keynesians, neoclassical economists and advocates of supply-side economics. The relationship of unemployment and inflation in the short and long-term periods.
13. The classic model of macroeconomic equilibrium.
14. The basic tenets of the Keynesian concept of macroeconomic equilibrium. Model Hicks-Hansen (IS-LM).
15. The market mechanism and distributive justice. Income inequality and their causes. The definition of poverty. Lorenz curve. Measurement of the degree of inequality through the Gini coefficient.